
GLP-1 drugs are all over the place as of late — particularly on-line.
A fast scroll by means of social media can carry up a variety of firms and influencers touting the advantages of GLP-1 medicine, and ladies are typically the audience. A current examine within the Journal of Medical Web Analysis discovered many of the posts about GLP-1s highlighted optimistic advantages for girls’s well being. And whereas it’s true that GLP-1 medicine have confirmed advantages for some individuals, not all GLP-1 drugs are the identical. And never every thing you’re studying on-line is true.
The distinction between FDA-approved GLP-1s and compounded GLP-1s
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) drugs are prescribed to deal with and handle Sort 2 diabetes and weight problems. The drugs assist management blood sugar, sluggish digestion and enhance fullness, which all assist with weight reduction.
Industrial GLP-1s (model names Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro and Zepbound) are regulated by the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) for security, high quality and effectiveness. They bear rigorous FDA evaluation, medical testing and manufacturing inspections earlier than being accepted to be used. However most of the GLP-1s marketed on the web are compounded GLP-1s, which suggests the medicine are made in compounding pharmacies, and the merchandise aren’t accepted by the FDA or regulated in the identical means because the branded variations.
Compounded GLP-1s serve a restricted position when they’re used to accommodate particular affected person wants, resembling an allergy to an ingredient or issue swallowing a capsule, that can’t be met by an FDA-approved drug. Compounding can also be permitted to spice up provide throughout a drug provide scarcity. That is what occurred when there was a scarcity of economic GLP-1s shortly after they first grew to become accessible for treating weight problems. However the scarcity has since ended, and the FDA ordered compounders to cease manufacturing mass-compounded GLP-1 medicine in early 2025.
Dangers related to mass-produced compounded GLP-1s
Though the FDA has declared that the availability scarcity is resolved, some firms proceed to mass produce compounded variations of GLP-1s, claiming that the medicine are personalised for affected person wants by altering the tactic of supply (e.g., gummy, injection, spray) or including pointless and unproven components like B12 and glycine. In some circumstances, merchandise marketed as compounded GLP-1s by dangerous actors have been discovered to be counterfeit or to comprise components apart from what’s marketed — that means they might not even be actual GLP-1 medicine in any respect.
The dangers of taking any compounded GLP-1s embrace:
- Remedy that accommodates too little or an excessive amount of of the energetic ingredient
- A product that accommodates no energetic components in any respect
- Dosing errors when taking the medicine
- Hostile reactions
Find out how to be a sensible shopper in relation to compounded GLP-1s
Compounded GLP-1s can range in power, effectiveness and high quality, so they need to solely be taken underneath the steering of a healthcare supplier (HCP). Staying knowledgeable and asking the best questions may also help you shield your well being and keep away from pointless dangers.
Right here’s the way to be a sensible shopper:
- Seek the advice of along with your HCP earlier than taking something new: Checking in with somebody who is aware of your well being historical past is all the time a good suggestion when serious about taking a brand new medicine.
- Try the pharmacy: Legit compounding pharmacies are licensed by the state. Make certain the pharmacy has a bodily U.S. deal with and telephone quantity, and a licensed pharmacist you’ll be able to discuss to. You possibly can test the pharmacy by means of the Nationwide Affiliation of Boards Pharmacy.
- Ask questions on what you’re taking: Compounded GLP-1 drugs could embrace supplemental components resembling vitamin B12 and glycine. As of this time, there aren’t any research that assist that there’s any profit or effectiveness of dietary supplements or the personalization of GLP-1s.
- Know the FDA-approved types of medicine: Oral drops, gummies, patches and sprays are fraudulent types of GLP-1s and aren’t FDA-approved.
- Know what components are accepted by the FDA: Analysis widespread components resembling semaglutide sodium and acetate utilized in compounded alternate options, in addition to phrases like “microdose,” and whether or not FDA-approved knowledge for these components is obtainable.
- Keep away from merchandise that appear too good to be true: FDA-approved merchandise are required to make use of promoting that’s truthful, balanced and never deceptive, so for those who’re seeing claims that don’t appear real looking, take a re-evaluation. Firms could pay influencers to submit dramatic before-and-after photographs and testimonials that aren’t true or make claims that the compounded formulation are regulated by the FDA. Firms can also use AI to create deep fakes to make their claims appear credible.
- Report any points with compounded GLP-1s: Packaging with misspelled phrases, inconsistencies or written in a language apart from English are most probably a rip-off. Most legit merchandise can have serial/lot numbers that may be verified. Name your pharmacy or HCP with any issues. Uncomfortable side effects and dosing points must be reported to the FDA’s MedWatch
.
Know what you’re getting when selecting a GLP-1
Compounded GLP-1s are sometimes promoted as personalised medication, however they arrive with dangers that must be navigated rigorously. Illegitimate firms and counterfeit merchandise are dangerous to customers.
All girls deserve protected, efficient therapies. Advocating for your self — and selecting an FDA-approved drug when doable — are key to discovering high quality drugs to deal with any well being situation.
This academic useful resource was created with assist from Eli Lilly, a HealthyWomen Company Advisory Council member.
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